To ground the development of authentic and informed civic agency, this course begins with an identity unit focusing on chosen and unchosen aspects of identity, systems of oppression, and individual values. Students then explore the political institutions and founding values of the United States, as expressed through grievances in the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. A unit on justice in action explores additional case studies, including the Little Rock Nine, mass incarceration today, Constitutional Amendments, and Supreme Court cases, and investigates levers of change, including voting, constitutional amendments, and Supreme Court decisions. The year culminates in individually student-written research editorials and student-led non-partisan civic action projects.